Frequently Asked Questions about Orthodontics
What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on correcting misaligned teeth and jaw issues. The main goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve your dental health, bite function, and smile aesthetics.
What Orthodontic Treatments Are Available?
Orthodontists use various orthodontic appliances like braces (metal, ceramic, or lingual), clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign), and retainers to straighten teeth and align the jaw. Treatments may include fixed braces, self-ligating braces, or palatal expanders.
What is the Difference Between Braces and Clear Aligners?
Braces are fixed appliances that use brackets and archwires to move teeth gradually. Clear aligners like Invisalign are removable and less noticeable. The choice between them depends on your orthodontic needs and preferences.
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the complexity of malocclusion or bite problems. Most treatments range from 12 to 36 months. Early orthodontic intervention may reduce treatment time.
What is Malocclusion?
Malocclusion refers to misalignment of the teeth or jaw, which can cause bite issues like overbite, underbite, or crossbite. Correcting malocclusion is important to ensure a healthy, functional bite and prevent other oral health issues.
Are Orthodontic Treatments Only for Children?
No, orthodontic treatments are for people of all ages. Many adults seek orthodontic care to improve their smile aesthetics or fix bite issues. Modern options like clear aligners make treatment more discreet, appealing to older patients.
What Are Retainers and Why Are They Important?
After braces or aligners, retainers are used during the retention phase to keep teeth in their new position. Retainers help prevent teeth from shifting back and ensure long-lasting results after orthodontic treatment.
How Do I Take Care of My Braces or Aligners?
To keep your teeth and braces clean, maintain good oral hygiene by brushing regularly and using orthodontic-friendly floss or water flossers. With aligners, make sure to clean them daily and avoid eating with them in your mouth.
What is Early Orthodontic Intervention?
Early orthodontic intervention is treatment provided for young children to guide the development of facial growth and jaw alignment. This helps prevent more serious occlusion issues later on and can reduce the need for extensive treatment in the future.
Will I Need Surgery for My Orthodontic Treatment?
In some severe cases of malocclusion or jaw misalignment, corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) may be necessary alongside traditional orthodontic appliances. Your orthodontist will guide you through whether this is needed based on your condition.
What Are the Benefits of Seeing an Orthodontic Specialist?
An orthodontic specialist has advanced training specifically in tooth movement and jaw alignment. They can diagnose and treat complex issues such as crowded teeth, spacing issues, and overbites, ensuring the best possible outcome for your smile.
How Often Do I Need to Visit the Orthodontist During Treatment?
Most patients need to visit their orthodontist every 4-8 weeks for adjustments and to ensure their treatment is progressing correctly. Regular visits are crucial for monitoring tooth movement and making necessary modifications.
Does Orthodontic Treatment Hurt?
You may feel some discomfort after getting braces or when changing aligners. This is normal and indicates your teeth are shifting. Over-the-counter pain relief is usually enough to manage this temporary discomfort.
What is a Crossbite and How is it Treated?
A crossbite occurs when some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth rather than outside. It can be treated with braces, aligners, or palatal expanders to correct jaw alignment and improve bite function.
Are There Risks Involved with Orthodontic Treatment?
While orthodontic treatment is generally safe, there are some risks like tooth decay if proper oral hygiene is not maintained, or potential issues with gum health. Regular dental checkups are important throughout treatment to minimize these risks.
How Much Does Orthodontic Treatment Cost?
The cost depends on the type of orthodontic appliance (e.g., braces vs. clear aligners) and the length of treatment. Many orthodontic practices offer flexible payment plans and financing options to help manage the costs.
